【全非资讯·非洲】 非洲：为何选择非洲

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#非洲

非洲正在开始扭转一个长久以来的方程式：出口原棉，却进口由其创造的附加值。当前的挑战在于填补缺失的中间环节，连接区域制造优势，并扩大具有竞争力的产业规模，从而将就业岗位、技能和价值留在非洲大陆。\n\n几十年来，非洲的棉花故事一直遵循着一个熟悉的模式：棉花在非洲大陆种植，作为初级商品出口，在其他地方被加工，然后往往作为成品服装运回。在这个过程中，大部分价值、工业能力和就业机会也随之流失。\n\n今天，这个故事开始发生变化。\n\n这并不是因为非洲突然发现了自己的潜力，而是因为政府、制造商、投资者、发展伙伴和国际买家越来越认识到这样一个现实：非洲并不缺乏棉花、劳动力或市场机遇。它缺乏的是连接这些要素的工业桥梁。\n\n这座桥梁正是业界许多人所描述的缺失的中间环节：将纤维转化为具有全球竞争力产品的纺织、织造、针织、印染、整理及配套产业。填补这一空白或许是非洲保留价值、创造熟练就业岗位和建立长期工业竞争力的最大机遇。\n\n越来越多的迹象表明，非洲正在超越其作为原材料供应国的传统角色。对纺织园区、制造能力和区域供应链的投资正在增加。产棉国正在探索更高水平的本地价值增值，而其他国家则继续加强纺织和服装制造。\n\n然而，进展仍然参差不齐。到2026年，非洲的棉质服装出口额可能达到约58亿欧元，但预计只有约15%会在非洲大陆内部进行贸易。非洲内部对纱线、面料和成衣的采购依然有限，大部分中间投入品仍从亚洲进口。\n\n这些数字说明了一个重要情况。转型已经开始，但区域加工尚未达到从根本上重塑该行业所需的规模。

Africa: Why Africa




原文原文 / Original Text

Africa is beginning to reverse an age-old equation: exporting raw cotton and importing the value created from it. The challenge is to close the “missing middle”, connect regional manufacturing strengths and scale a competitive industry that keeps jobs, skills and value on the continent.

For decades, Africa’s cotton story has followed a familiar pattern. Cotton is grown on the continent, exported as a raw commodity, transformed elsewhere and often returns as finished garments. Along the way, much of the value, industrial capability and employment leaves with it.

Today, that story is beginning to change.

Not because Africa has suddenly discovered its potential, but because governments, manufacturers, investors, development partners and international buyers increasingly recognise the same reality: Africa does not lack cotton, labour or market opportunity. What it lacks is the industrial bridge connecting them.

That bridge is what many in the industry describe as the “missing middle”: the spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, finishing and supporting industries that transform fibre into globally competitive products. Closing that gap is perhaps Africa’s greatest opportunity to retain value, create skilled employment and build long-term industrial competitiveness.

There is growing evidence that Africa is moving beyond its traditional role as a supplier of raw materials. Investment in textile parks, manufacturing capacity and regional supply chains is increasing. Cotton-producing countries are exploring greater local value addition, while others continue to strengthen textile and garment manufacturing.

Progress, however, remains uneven. Africa could export around   €5.8 billion in cotton   garments in 2026,  yet only about 15%  is expected to be traded within Africa itself. Intra-African sourcing of yarn, fabrics and apparel remains limited, with most intermediate inputs still imported from Asia.

These figures tell an important story. The transition has begun, but regional processing has not yet reached the scale needed to reshape the industry fundamentally.

本文为英文资讯，中文内容由机器翻译生成，仅供参考。详情请阅读文末原文。

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来源：AllAfrica (https://allafrica.com/)
原文链接：https://allafrica.com/stories/202608060180.html
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