【联合国新闻非洲】 新报告指出外部势力助长苏丹内战

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Outside forces fuel Sudan war, new report finds



原文原文 / Original Text

独立联合国人权调查人员周四在的一份新报告中表示，外国招募和外部支援网络正在助长苏丹的残酷冲突，随着苏丹武装部队（SAF）与准军事组织快速支援部队（RSF）之间的战斗持续，调查人员呼吁追究责任。\n\n根据联合国苏丹独立国际实况调查团的报告，这一行动正在增强交战双方的军事能力，并促成日益复杂的军事行动，给平民带来毁灭性后果。\n\n该报告记录了在数个国家运营的跨国实体参与招募、训练和部署外国人员以支持RSF的活动，以及协助转让武器、弹药和军事技术并提供后勤支持的行为。\n\n报告还得出结论，有合理的理由相信SAF在伤害平民和平民设施的行动中使用了外国供应的无人机。\n\n调查团指出，与这些供应链有关联的国家承担着严格的国际法律义务，要求它们进行尽职调查，调查并制止在其境内运营或经由其领土运营的非法雇佣兵和供应网络，防止违规行为，并执行联合国武器禁运。\n\n实况调查团主席Mohamad Chande Othman表示，这种外部支援带来的后果由平民承受得最为剧烈。\n\n这种外部支援并未给平民带来更多的保护。相反，平民正通过遭受对住宅、医院、学校、市场和避难所的袭击来付出代价。

© UNDP/Giles Clarke People displaced by conflict take shelter at a bus station in Gedaref, Sudan. Facebook Twitter Print Email

Foreign recruitment and external support networks are fuelling the brutal conflict in Sudan, independent UN human rights investigators said on Thursday in a new report, calling for accountability as fighting continues between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

This action is strengthening the military capabilities of the warring parties and enabling increasingly sophisticated military operations with devastating consequences for civilians, according to the report by the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan.

The report documented the involvement of transnational entities operating in several countries in recruiting, training, and deploying foreign personnel to support the RSF, as well as facilitating the transfer of weapons, ammunition, and military technology, and providing logistical support.

It also concluded that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the SAF used foreign-supplied drones in operations that harmed civilians and civilian objects.

The mission pointed to the "strict international legal obligations" incumbent upon States linked to these supply chains, which require them to exercise due diligence, investigate and stop illicit mercenary and supply networks operating from or through their territories, prevent violations, and enforce the UN arms embargo.

“The consequences of this external support are being felt most acutely by civilians,” said Mohamad Chande Othman, Chair of the Fact-Finding Mission.

“This external support has not brought greater protection for civilians. Instead, civilians are paying the price through attacks on homes, hospitals, schools, markets and places of refuge.”

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来源：UN News Africa (https://news.un.org/en/news/region/africa)
原文链接：https://news.un.org/feed/view/en/story/2026/09/1168270
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