【全非资讯·埃塞俄比亚】 埃塞俄比亚：美国表示准备恢复GERD调解

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#埃塞俄比亚 #埃及 #东非 #北非

亚的斯亚贝巴消息——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的一位高级顾问表示，美国已准备好恢复就埃塞俄比亚大复兴大坝（GERD）问题在埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间进行斡旋，这释放出重启外交努力以解决尼罗河水资源使用和管理长期争端的信号。\n\n特朗普的非洲事务高级顾问Massad Boulos表示，华盛顿准备为埃及、埃塞俄比亚和苏丹恢复谈判提供便利，并提供技术支持，以帮助三国解决围绕大坝的未决问题。\n\n据《埃及独立报》报道，Boulos表示，特朗普政府希望看到各方重返谈判桌，并为达成一项全面协议而努力。\n\n在美国采取这一外交主动之际，埃及和埃塞俄比亚围绕埃塞俄比亚在尼罗河主要支流青尼罗河上修建的大复兴大坝的运营问题，紧张局势依然持续。亚的斯亚贝巴视该大坝为一项关键的国家发展项目，认为它将大幅提升其发电能力并支持经济发展。\n\n埃及绝大部分淡水需求依赖尼罗河，该国一再对大坝对下游水资源供应的潜在影响表示担忧。开罗方面呼吁达成一项具有法律约束力的协议，对大复兴大坝的蓄水和运营进行规范，特别是在长期干旱时期。\n\n苏丹也参与了谈判，尽管其立场有时与埃及不同。喀土穆在强调水流调节和电力进口带来的潜在益处的同时，也对大坝的安全和运营提出了关切。\n\n此前由埃及、埃塞俄比亚、苏丹和国际调解员参与的多轮谈判均未能达成最终协议。自从埃塞俄比亚在未与下游国家达成全面协议的情况下开始蓄水以来，这一争端一直极具争议。

中文导读

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消息人士称，Egypt (埃及) 拥有“多种广泛的手段”来捍卫其利益，但未明确说明 Cairo (开罗) 可以采取哪些具体措施。



原文原文 / Original Text

Addis Abeba — The United States is ready to resume mediation between Egypt and Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a senior adviser to US President Donald Trump has said, signalling a renewed diplomatic effort to resolve the long-running dispute over the use and management of Nile waters.

Massad Boulos, senior adviser to Trump on African affairs, said Washington was prepared to facilitate the resumption of talks between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan and provide technical support to help the three countries address outstanding issues surrounding the dam.

Boulos said the Trump administration wanted to see the parties return to negotiations and work towards a comprehensive agreement, according to Egypt Independent.

The US initiative comes as tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia remain high over the operation of the GERD, which Ethiopia constructed on the Blue Nile, the main tributary of the Nile. Addis Ababa considers the dam a key national development project that will significantly expand its electricity-generating capacity and support economic development.

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Discover moreMagazinesLocal Newspolitics Egypt, which depends on the Nile for the vast majority of its freshwater needs, has repeatedly raised concerns about the potential impact of the dam on downstream water supplies. Cairo has called for a legally binding agreement governing the filling and operation of the GERD, particularly during prolonged periods of drought.

History Sudan has also been involved in the negotiations, although its position has at times differed from that of Egypt. Khartoum has highlighted potential benefits from regulated water flows and electricity imports while also raising concerns over the safety and operation of the dam.

Previous rounds of negotiations involving Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan and international mediators have failed to produce a final agreement. The dispute has remained particularly contentious since Ethiopia began filling the reservoir behind the dam without a comprehensive agreement with the downstream countries.

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