【全非资讯·肯尼亚】 肯尼亚：鲁托宣布就国家议题展开全国

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内罗毕——肯尼亚将于8月12日开启2030远景规划（Vision 2030）之后的国家发展道路，总统William Ruto宣布将启动一场全国性对话，为该国下一阶段的经济和社会转型制定新的长期发展蓝图。\n\nRuto将这一倡议形容为2010年颁布新宪法以来最重大的全国性对话，并表示这将为肯尼亚人提供一个共同定义国家长期发展优先事项的机会。\n\n此次对话将标志着一个由公民驱动的进程的开始，旨在制定一份国家发展宪章，以接替2030远景规划。2030远景规划是由前总统Mwai Kibaki于2008年6月10日公布的长期蓝图。\n\n该规划旨在将肯尼亚建设成为一个在全球具有竞争力、正在实现工业化的中等收入国家，为所有公民提供高质量的生活。\n\n2030远景规划建立在经济、社会和政治三大支柱之上，旨在通过对农业、制造业、旅游业、金融服务和业务流程外包等领域的投资，保持10%的年经济增长率，同时扩大教育、医疗、住房的普及率并加强民主治理。\n\n该战略还为该国一些最重要的基础设施和体制改革奠定了基础，包括成立2030远景规划交付秘书处（Vision 2030 Delivery Secretariat）以及实施Thika超级公路等标志性项目，同时巩固了经济复苏战略的成果，该战略曾推动肯尼亚GDP增长率从2002年的0.6%升至2007年的6%以上。\n\nRuto周四在发表全国特别讲话时表示，该国目前需要一个新的长期框架，将2010年宪法的愿景转化为可衡量的发展成果，并在2030远景规划的生命周期结束后继续保持现实意义。

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原文原文 / Original Text

Nairobi — Kenya will begin charting its post-Vision 2030 path on August 12, with President William Ruto announcing a nationwide dialogue to shape a new long-term development blueprint for the country's next phase of economic and social transformation.

Ruto described the initiative as the most consequential national conversation since the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution, saying it will give Kenyans an opportunity to collectively define the country's long-term development priorities.

The dialogue will mark the beginning of a citizen-driven process to develop a national development charter to succeed Vision 2030, the long-term blueprint unveiled by former President Mwai Kibaki on June 10, 2008.

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It sought to transform Kenya into a globally competitive, newly industrialising middle-income country offering a high quality of life for all its citizens.

Built on three pillars--economic, social and political--Vision 2030 sought to sustain annual economic growth of 10 per cent through investments in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, financial services and business process outsourcing, while expanding access to education, healthcare, housing and strengthening democratic governance.

The strategy also underpinned some of the country's most significant infrastructure and institutional reforms, including the establishment of the Vision 2030 Delivery Secretariat and implementation of flagship projects such as the Thika Superhighway, while building on the gains of the Economic Recovery Strategy that helped lift Kenya's GDP growth from 0.6 per cent in 2002 to above 6 per cent by 2007.

In a special national address on Thursday, Ruto said the country now requires a fresh long-term framework that translates the aspirations of the 2010 Constitution into measurable development outcomes and remains relevant beyond the lifespan of Vision 2030.

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来源：AllAfrica (https://allafrica.com/)
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