【半岛电视台非洲·非洲】Spain’s parliament rejects gov’t housing decrees amid mass protests

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新闻 | 住房
西班牙 (Spain) 议会否决政府住房法令，民众大规模抗议
旨在解决住房负担能力危机的两项法令均遭否决，批评人士称这些措施将导致住房市场收紧。

活跃人士在西班牙议会（Spanish parliament）附近抗议，此前87岁的Maricarmen（玛丽卡门）被驱逐。[马努·费尔南德斯（Manu Fernandez）/美联社（AP）]

由半岛电视台（Al Jazeera）

周五，拥有350个席位的议会下院（lower house of parliament）多数派否决了这两项拟议措施，这两项措施均由独立法令组成。

首项法令旨在防止弱势群体被驱逐，遏制房地产投机，收紧对短期租赁的限制，并提供税收优惠以鼓励租赁和住房建设。

第二项法令提议，规定租约在到期时自动续签，实质上使其成为无限期租约。若要解除合同，业主（property owner）则必须向租户（tenant）支付12个月的租金。



原文原文 / Original Text

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xwhatsapp-strokecopylinkgoogleAdd Al Jazeera on GoogleinfoActivists protest near the Spanish parliament following the eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen [Manu Fernandez/AP]By Al Jazeera Staff, AP and ReutersPublished On 2 Oct 20262 Oct 2026Spain’s government has lost key votes to ratify emergency measures aimed at tackling the nation’s housing affordability crisis, after protests intensified last month following the eviction of an 87-year-old woman.

The proposed measures, which comprised two separate decrees, were both shot down by the majority of ⁠the 350-seat lower house of parliament on Friday.

The move is a heavy blow to Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, whose government faces public pressure, including from the hundreds of protesters who had gathered outside parliament demanding help for renters.

The first decree was meant to stop evictions of vulnerable people, make real estate speculation harder, impose tighter restrictions on short-term leases and provide tax incentives to encourage renting and the construction of housing.

The second decree proposed making leases automatically renew when they are set to expire, essentially making them indefinite. A property owner would have to pay a tenant 12 months of rent to break the contract.

The right-wing ⁠Catalan separatist ⁠party Junts refused to back the housing decrees, saying they would ultimately tighten the housing market. The centre-right Popular Party and far-right Vox also voted against the measures.

Sanchez, who leads a coalition government composed of his Socialist Party and the far-left Sumar, ⁠appealed to lawmakers in the run-up to the vote to put aside political calculations and pressure.

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来源：Al Jazeera Africa (https://www.aljazeera.com/africa/)
原文链接：https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/2/spains-parliament-rejects-govt-housing-decrees-amid-mass-protests?traffic_source=rss
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