【全非资讯·西非】 冈比亚：议会委员会警告海洋保护区面临非法活动威胁

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国民议会环境、可持续发展与非政府组织事务特别委员会警告称，执法不力、资金不足、机构冲突和非法活动正在破坏该国海岸和海洋保护区的管理。\n\n委员会表示，该国指定的16个海岸和海洋保护区中，有8个没有获批的管理计划，而现有的计划也因资金和人手不足而陷入困境。\n\n这些调查结果包含在委员会于2026年9月发布的《海岸和海洋保护区管理绩效审计报告》中。报告称，非法捕捞、污染、偷猎和红树林破坏继续威胁着受保护的生态系统，而执法不力和社区参与度不足则加剧了环境退化。\n\n委员会还对实现可持续发展目标14.5所规定的“保护至少10%的海岸和海洋区域”这一国家目标的所谓进展水平提出了质疑。根据该报告，官方记录声称海洋区域的保护率已达到9.25%，但委员会表示，这一数字缺乏足够的科学数据或透明的方法论支持。\n\n报告指出：“报告中声称的9.25%的海洋保护成就缺乏支持性的科学数据和透明的方法论。”\n\n报告补充说，目前缺乏一个标准化的国家框架来衡量和报告实现可持续发展目标14.5指标的进展。委员会表示，此类框架的缺失使得核实报告中的保护进展、监测生态随时间的演变以及确保国家报告与国际可持续发展标准保持一致变得十分困难。\n\n委员会指出了其所称的负责土地、旅游、农业和环境的几个政府机构之间存在的政策不一致。委员会表示，环境、气候变化和自然资源部、旅游部、土地部和农业部之间存在职责冲突。

中文导读

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原文原文 / Original Text

The National Assembly's Select Committee on Environment, Sustainable Development and NGO Affairs has warned that weak enforcement, inadequate funding, institutional conflicts and illegal activities are undermining the management of coastal and marine protected areas of the country.

The committee said eight of the country's sixteen designated coastal and marine protected areas do not have approved management plans, while existing plans are also struggling because of insufficient funding and manpower.

The findings are contained in the committee's report on the Performance Audit of the Management of Coastal and Marine Protected Areas, dated September 2026. The report said illegal fishing, pollution, poaching and mangrove destruction continued to threaten protected ecosystems, while weak enforcement and inadequate community engagement had contributed to environmental degradation.

The committee also questioned the reported level of progress towards the country's target of conserving at least 10% of coastal and marine areas under Sustainable Development Goal 14.5. According to the report, official records claim that 9.25% of marine areas have been conserved, but the committee said the figure was not supported by sufficient scientific data or a transparent methodology.

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"The reported 9.25 percent conservation achievement for marine areas lacks supporting scientific data and a transparent methodology," the report said.

It added that there was no standardized national framework for measuring and reporting progress towards the SDG 14.5 target. The committee said the absence of such a framework made it difficult to verify the reported conservation progress, monitor ecological changes over time and ensure that national reporting was aligned with international sustainability standards.

The committee identified what it described as policy incoherence among several government institutions responsible for land, tourism, agriculture and the environment. It said conflicting mandates existed between the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Natural Resources, the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Lands and the Ministry of Agriculture.

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