【全非资讯·肯尼亚】 肯尼亚：十分之一的学生因气候变化导致学业中断

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#肯尼亚 #东非 #非洲

内罗毕报道称，根据联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）周四发布的一份新报告，2025年估计有190万肯尼亚学生的学业受到气候相关因素的影响，其中干旱被确定为主要灾害。\n\n这一数字大约相当于学前教育至中等教育阶段每十名学生中就有一人受影响。肯尼亚国家统计局（KNBS）记录显示，2025年这些阶段的学习者总数约为1840万人，其中学前教育312万人、小学823万人、初中370万人以及高中334万人。\n\n联合国儿童基金会表示，在全球范围内，2025年有来自106个国家和地区的超过1.71亿学生的学业受到气候灾害的影响。受影响者中有四分之三生活在低收入和中低收入国家。\n\n联合国儿童基金会执行主任Catherine Russell表示：“对于数百万儿童来说，气候灾害不仅仅是打断课程，它们摧毁学校、导致家庭流离失所，并使最脆弱的儿童（尤其是女童）永远离开课堂。”\n\n风暴是造成学业中断的最常见原因，影响了1.09亿学生；洪水影响了至少700万学生；热浪则影响了约500万学生。\n\n联合国儿童基金会警告称，这些数据较为保守，因为与洪水和风暴等突发事件相比，干旱等长期灾害更难统计。\n\n在整个非洲，尼日尔记录的受影响学生约为407万人，南苏丹为380万人，马拉维为332万人，索马里约为154万人。

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原文原文 / Original Text

Nairobi — An estimated 1.9 million Kenyan students experienced climate-related disruption to their schooling in 2025, with drought identified as the major hazard in a new UNICEF report released of Thursday.

The figure is roughly equivalent to one in every ten learners enrolled from pre-primary to secondary school. The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) recorded about 18.4 million learners across those levels in 2025, comprising 3.12 million in pre-primary, 8.23 million in primary, 3.70 million in junior secondary and 3.34 million in secondary schools.

Globally, more than 171 million students in 106 countries and territories had their schooling disrupted by climate hazards in 2025, UNICEF says. Three-quarters of those affected lived in low- and lower-middle-income countries.

"For millions of children, climate hazards do more than disrupt lessons, they destroy schools, uproot families, and push the most vulnerable children, especially girls, out of the classroom for good," UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell said.

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Storms were the most common cause of disruption, affecting 109 million students, while floods affected at least 70 million and heatwaves about 50 million.

UNICEF cautions that the figures are conservative because longer-term hazards such as drought are harder to capture than acute events such as floods and storms.

Across Africa, Niger recorded about 4.07 million affected students, South Sudan 3.8 million, Malawi 3.32 million and Somalia about 1.54 million.

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