【全非资讯·加纳】 加纳国家消防局GNFS步入数字化时代

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#加纳 #西非 #非洲

随着自动化消防合规与安全系统（AFCAS）的引入\n\n2025年1月的一个夜晚，大火吞噬了位于阿克拉（Accra）的Kantamanto市场——全球最大的二手服装市场之一，烧毁了7000多个摊位，并颠覆了3万多名商贩的生计。14个月后的今年4月，烈火席卷了加纳最古老、最繁忙的贸易中心之一库马西（Kumasi）的Kejetia市场。在这两场大火之间，是一连串类似灾难的轨迹——Adum、Techiman、Tamale木材市场——每一场都在不断提醒人们，加纳……\n\n数十年来，加纳的消防安全制度一直依赖纸质证书、人工检查以及零散的执法，连加纳国家消防局（GNFS）自己也承认，这些手段难以跟上问题的规模。GNFS的培训材料显示，目前全国七成以上的物业缺乏有效的消防证书，人工审批通常需要数月时间，且纸质证书长期以来易于伪造——这留下了……\n\n在WhatsApp和LinkedIn上关注最新头条\n\n这正是GNFS目前正着手弥补的漏洞。在2026年8月28日发布的新闻稿中，该局宣布在全国范围内实施自动化消防合规与安全系统（AFCAS），这是一个现已向公众开放的数字平台，用于在线申请消防许可、消防证书和设备贴标。该系统的推出全面落实了《2003年消防预防（场所）条例》（L.I. 1724，经L.I. 2249修订），该条例要求全国所有场所……\n\nGNFS表示，AFCAS的独特之处不在于单一应用程序，而是六个相互集成的数字系统协同工作，实现消防合规的全流程现代化：\n\n· 数字消防许可与证书门户网站——实现消防许可与证书的申请、检查、批准和续期全流程自动化，将处理时间从通常的21天缩短至最多10天，每张证书均带有独特的、可扫描的二维码，并在到期前90天、60天和30天发送自动续期提醒；\n\n· 消防设备贴标与追踪系统——建立消防安全设备的国家库存，从灭火器、消火栓、水带盘到防火门、报警面板、LPG气瓶、电梯和消防车，每件设备均配有可扫描标签，使检查人员能够即时核实认证和维护历史；

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原文原文 / Original Text

With the introduction of the Automated Fire Compliance and Safety System (AFCAS)

On a January night in 2025, fire tore through Kantamanto Market in Accra, one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets, destroying more than 7,000 stalls and upending the livelihoods of over 30,000 traders. Fourteen months later, in April this year, flames swept through the Kejetia Market in Kumasi, one of Ghana's oldest and busiest trading centres. Between the two infernos lay a trail of similar disasters -- Adum, Techiman, the Tamale Timber Market -- each one a fresh reminder that Gh

For decades, the country's fire safety regime has rested on paper certificates, manual inspections and a patchwork of enforcement that even the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) itself concedes has struggled to keep pace with the scale of the problem. GNFS training materials indicate that more than seven in 10 properties nationwide currently lack a valid fire certificate, that manual processing has typically months, and that paper-based certificates have long been vulnerable to forgery -- leavi

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That gap is what the GNFS is now moving to close. In a press statement issued on August 28, 2026, the Service announced the nationwide implementation of the Automated Fire Compliance and Safety System (AFCAS), a digital platform now open to the public for the online application of fire permits, fire certificates and equipment tagging. The rollout gives full digital effect to the Fire Precaution (Premises) Regulations, 2003 (L.I. 1724), as amended by L.I. 2249, which require every premises in the

What sets AFCAS apart, according to the GNFS, is that it is not a single application but six integrated digital systems working together to modernise fire compliance end-to-end:

· Digital Fire Permit & Certificate Portal -- automates the application, inspection, approval and renewal of fire permits and certificates from end to end, cutting processing time from a typical 21 days down to a maximum of 10, with every certificate carrying a unique, scannable QR code and automated renewal reminders sent 90, 60 and 30 days before expiry;

· Fire Equipment Tagging and Tracking System -- builds a national inventory of fire safety equipment, from extinguishers, hydrants and hose reels to fire doors, alarm panels, LPG cylinders, elevators and fire engines, each fitted with a scannable tag that lets inspectors verify certification and maintenance history instantly;

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