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#尼日利亚 #西非 #北非 #非洲
中文导读
联合国警告说， 2011年利比亚冲突期间掠夺的武器再次出现在尼日利亚和整个萨赫勒地区的极端主义团体手中，加剧了西非持续的不安全状况。
联合国副秘书长兼裁军事务高级代表中满泉（ Izumi Nakamitsu ）在纽约联合国总部就非法武器扩散问题向代表们发表讲话时披露了这一情况。
Nakamitsu表示，在武装冲突期间被转移或被盗的武器往往在战斗结束后继续流通多年，对区域和全球安全构成长期威胁。
她指出，在前领导人穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲（ Muammar Gaddafi ）垮台后，从利比亚带走的武器后来被追踪到几个国家，包括尼日尔、布基纳法索和尼日利亚。
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她说： “利比亚在2011年冲突期间和之后掠夺或转移武器……后来在更广泛的萨赫勒地区浮出水面，包括尼日尔、布基纳法索和尼日利亚。”
根据她的说法，其中一些武器最终落入极端主义团体手中，这表明一个国家的冲突可能会产生远远超出其国界的破坏稳定的影响。
她警告说，非法小武器和轻武器的流通继续破坏建设和平的努力，延长受影响地区的暴力循环。
她说： “冲突的结束并不意味着这些武器流通的结束；它会继续存在，并继续伤害人们。”
Nakamitsu还把非法武器的扩散与恐怖主义、侵犯人权以及性暴力和基于性别的暴力联系起来，强调这个问题不仅仅是安全问题。
“这不仅仅是一个安全问题。这也关系到建设和平。这是关于人权的。这也关乎发展，”她说。
她进一步解释说，即使在战争结束后，武器也常常被隐藏、储存或跨境贩运，使其难以追踪和控制。
这位联合国官员还对3D打印枪支、幽灵枪和日益复杂的贩运网络等新出现的威胁表示担忧，她说这些威胁正在使遏制非法武器流动的全球努力复杂化。
原文原文 / Original TextThe United Nations has warned that weapons looted during the 2011 conflict in Libya have resurfaced in the hands of extremist groups operating in Nigeria and across the wider Sahel region, fueling ongoing insecurity in West Africa.
The disclosure was made by Izumi Nakamitsu, UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, while addressing delegates at the United Nations headquarters in New York on the proliferation of illicit arms.
Nakamitsu said arms diverted or stolen during armed conflicts often continue to circulate for years after the fighting has ended, posing long-term threats to regional and global security.
She noted that weapons taken from Libya after the fall of former leader Muammar Gaddafi were later traced across several countries, including Niger, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria.
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"Libya, where weapons looted or diverted during and after the 2011 conflict... later surfaced across the wider Sahel region, including in Niger, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria," she said.
According to her, some of the weapons eventually ended up in the possession of extremist groups, demonstrating how conflicts in one country can have destabilising effects far beyond its borders.
She warned that the circulation of illicit small arms and light weapons continues to undermine peacebuilding efforts and prolong cycles of violence in affected regions.
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来源：AllAfrica (https://allafrica.com/)
原文链接：https://allafrica.com/stories/202606050137.html
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