【全非资讯·尼日利亚】 尼日利亚：一条人命值多少钱？

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#尼日利亚 #西非 #非洲

8月21日，尼日尔州Dekara村的一座清真寺在主麻日主麻聚礼期间遭到武装分子闯入。大约在同一时间，附近定居点也遭到了袭击。几天后，一段视频在社交媒体上流传，显示数百人（包括妇女、儿童和老人）坐在一个林区的地面上。其中一名武装分子向他们的家属喊话，要求他们在画面中辨认自己的亲属。\n\n被绑架的具体人数目前仍不清楚。当地居民称数字约为600人。袭击发生后，至少有30人丧生，另有约2000人越境逃往贝宁。尼日利亚政府已出动军队、警察和情报部门展开大规模搜救行动。\n\n事件发生后立即公布的最新数据显示，Dekara发生的事件绝非孤立。2025年7月至2026年6月期间，尼日利亚共有7825人被绑架，比上一时期增加了66%。在此期间，至少有1142人被杀害，而经确认家属向绑匪支付的赎金总额达到了77.8亿奈拉（约合580万美元）。\n\n乍一看，这是一个严重的安全问题。但深入观察会发现事实远非如此。尼日利亚的绑架犯罪正在超越那种由独立罪犯勒索钱财的零散活动，演变成一种拥有自身融资、讨价还价系统、目标选择机制以及持续收益预期的经济形态。\n\n通过WhatsApp和LinkedIn关注最新头条新闻。\n\n在这种经济形态中，人的生命价格也是通过讨价还价来决定的。\n\n不可能将尼日利亚的所有绑架事件归咎于单一组织。在东北部，博科圣地和与伊斯兰国有关联的组织依然活跃。在西北部和中部地区，当地被称为土匪的重武装犯罪网络袭击了村庄、公路和学校。在某些地区，这两个世界之间的界限正变得越来越模糊。\n\n过去，绑架通常是一种针对特定商人、政治家或富裕家庭的选择性犯罪。如今，大规模绑架事件正变得日益突出。根据过去一年的数据，约有80%的受害者是在针对群体发动的袭击中被绑架的。

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原文原文 / Original Text

On 21 August, armed men entered a mosque in Dekara village in Niger State while Friday prayers were underway. At around the same time, nearby settlements were also raided. A few days later, a video circulated on social media showing hundreds of people, including women, children and elderly people, sitting on the ground in a wooded area. One of the armed men addressed their families, asking them to identify their relatives in the footage.

The exact number of people abducted remains unclear. Local residents say the figure is around 600. At least 30 peoplewere killed in the aftermath of the attack, while around 2,000 others crossed the border into Benin. The Nigerian government launched a large-scale rescue operation involving the military, police and intelligence services.

New figures released immediately after the incident showed that what happened in Dekara was far from exceptional. Between July 2025 and June 2026, 7,825 people were kidnapped in Nigeria. That represents a 66 percent increase compared with the previous period. During the same period, at least 1,142 people were killed, while the confirmed amount of ransom paid by families to kidnappers reached 7.78 billion naira, or approximately $5.8 million.

At first glance, this looks like a severe security problem. A closer look reveals something else. Kidnapping in Nigeria is moving beyond a fragmented activity in which individual criminals extort money and is turning into an economy with its own financing, bargaining system, target selection and expectation of recurring revenue.

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The price of a human being is also determined through bargaining in this economy.

It is impossible to attribute all kidnappings in Nigeria to a single organization. In the northeast, Boko Haram and groups linked to ISIS remain active. In the northwest and central parts of the country, heavily armed criminal networks locally referred to as bandits attack villages, roads and schools. In some areas, the boundaries between these two worlds are becoming increasingly blurred.

In the past, kidnapping was often a more selective crime targeting a particular businessman, politician or wealthy family. Today, mass abductions are becoming increasingly prominent. According to data from the past year, around 80 percent of victims were taken in attacks carried out against groups of people.

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