【全非资讯·尼日利亚】 尼日利亚：特朗普与提努布的合作奏效了吗？

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#尼日利亚 #西非 #非洲

尽管取得了不可否认的进展，尼日利亚的不安全局势总体上依然盘根错节、难以根除。\n\n本月早些时候，尼日利亚安全部队突袭了位于尼日尔州新布萨（New Bussa）附近卡因吉湖国家公园（Kainji Lake National Park）内的一处森林藏身点，共解救了308名人质。这些获释的人质是去年2月在武装分子对中北部夸拉州和尼日尔州各地社区进行的协同袭击中被绑架的，绑架者与各种极端主义组织有关联。这次由军事和情报部队联合开展的人质解救行动受到了广泛赞誉。\n\n尼日利亚总统完全有理由感到高兴。卡因吉湖联合行动是今年初以来尼日利亚安全部队针对各种恐怖主义目标实施的一系列成功救援行动中的最新一次。上个月，安全部队解救了44名学生和教师，他们是在今年5月遭到与Ansaru恐怖组织有关联的武装分子袭击奥约州奥里雷（Oriire）地方政府辖区的学校和村庄后被绑架的。在过去的一个月中……\n\n通过WhatsApp和LinkedIn关注最新头条新闻\n\n其他军事行动也接连取得成功。5月，美国海军海豹突击队第6分队与尼日利亚陆军突击队员通过机降突袭，对东北部博尔诺州的一处地点发动了进攻，击毙了伊斯兰国全球二号人物阿布-比拉尔·阿尔-米努基（Abu-Bilal al-Minuki）及其大约40名高级副手。旨在铲除活跃在尼日利亚北部走廊的恐怖组织领导层的类似行动，也已消灭了多名高级头目。\n\n总的来看，在长达数年旨在遏制圣战分子叛乱并在该国受影响地区恢复某种程度正常秩序的长期斗争中，局势似乎已经开始朝着有利于尼日利亚当局的方向转变。至少，目前的局势与去年年底的现状截然不同。当时，在来自华盛顿的巨大压力下，蒂努布政府同意成立一个由两国国家安全顾问共同主持的联合工作组……\n\n阿布贾一直在大肆宣扬这种合作带来的好处，上述解救人质和清除恐怖组织领导层的行动就是明证。上个月，尼日利亚总统府自豪地公开发表了美国总统特朗普于2026年7月6日写给蒂努布总统的一封信。信中称美尼合作“在冲突蔓延至西非及世界各地之际至关重要”，赞扬了蒂努布“代表尼日利亚人民采取的果断领导力”，并强调了……\n\n阿布贾宣称取得的成功并非全归功于与华盛顿的安全伙伴关系。就蒂努布本人而言，他通过一系列果断的国内政策增强了这种合作，其中包括创纪录的5.41万亿奈拉2026年国防预算、宣布全国进入安全紧急状态、计划招募数千名额外的警察和军事人员，以及为武装部队成员加薪高达80%。

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原文原文 / Original Text

Despite undeniable progress, insecurity in Nigeria remains by and large intractable.

Earlier this month, Nigerian security forces stormed a forest hideout inside Kainji Lake National Park near New Bussa in Niger state and freed a total of 308 hostages. The liberated hostages had been held in captivity by gunmen linked to diverse extremist groups who abducted them during coordinated attacks on various communities in the North-Central Kwara and Niger states last February. Jointly undertaken by the military and intelligence forces, the hostage-freeing operation has been trumpeted b

The Nigerian President has every reason to be delighted. The Lake Kainji joint operation is the latest in a chain of successful rescue operations by Nigerian security forces against various terrorist targets since the start of the year. Last month, security forces rescued forty-four schoolchildren and teachers who had been abducted earlier in May after gunmen with connections to the Ansaru terrorist group attacked schools and villages in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo state. Over the past m

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Other operational successes have followed. In May, a helicopter-borne assault by combined members of the United States Navy's SEAL Team 6 and Nigerian army commandos on a location in the northeastern state of Borno led to the killing of the Islamic State's global second-in-command, Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, and an estimated forty of his senior lieutenants. Similar operations specifically aimed at decapitating the leadership of terror groups active along Nigeria's northern corridor have claimed senior

On the whole, it would seem that the tide has turned in favor of the Nigerian authorities in their prolonged campaign to arrest the jihadist insurgency and restore some semblance of normalcy in the affected parts of the country. At the barest minimum, the situation seems totally different from the status quo at the end of last year when, under intense pressure from Washington, the Tinubu government agreed to establish a Joint Working Group, co-chaired by the national security advisers of both co

Abuja has not been shy in touting the benefits of this cooperation, as demonstrated by the above hostage rescue and terrorist leadership decapitation operations. Last month, the Nigerian presidency was proud to make public a letter of July 6, 2026, from President Trump to President Tinubu, describing U.S.-Nigeria collaboration as "crucial at a time where conflict has spread across West Africa and around the world," praising Tinubu's "decisive leadership on behalf of the Nigerian people," and und

Abuja's remarked successes have not been entirely down to the security partnership with Washington. For his part, Tinubu has augmented the collaboration with a raft of decisive domestic policies, including a record 5.41 trillion naira 2026 defense budget, declaration of a nationwide security emergency, the proposed recruitment of thousands of additional police and military personnel, and salary increases of up to 80 percent for members of the armed forces.

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