【全非资讯·西非】 西非：未经审判羁押616天，活动人士M的案件

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尼日尔公民社会组织Alternative Espaces Citoyens秘书长、活动人士Moussa Tchangari被关押在尼日尔蒂拉贝里地区（Tilaberi）的菲林盖监狱（Filingue Prison），至今已有616天。\n\n2024年12月3日，Moussa Tchangari在妻子和孩子面前被四名身份不明的武装人员带走。他的手机、笔记本电脑和手提箱也被没收。当时未给出任何逮捕理由。\n\n两天后，Moussa Tchangari的律师在反恐和跨国犯罪打击中央分局（Service Central de Lutte Contre le Térrorisme et la Criminalité Transfrontalière）找到了他。\n\n此前五天，他刚从科特迪瓦参加完一场国际会议回国。该会议由红十字国际委员会组织，旨在纪念《日内瓦公约》签署75周年，Moussa Tchangari作为小组成员参会。\n\n2025年1月3日，Moussa Tchangari被带到一审法院的预审法官面前，在被指控五项罪名后遭到审前羁押。这些罪名根据尼日尔《刑法典》第399.1.17条、第19条、第62至65条以及第78至84条规定，包括：美化恐怖主义、阴谋实施恐怖主义行为、破坏国家安全、破坏国防，以及同敌对势力勾结阴谋对抗国家权威。\n\nMoussa Tchangari所面临指控的严重性以及长达19个月的审前羁押，引发了对其是否遵守国家和国际人权标准的严重关切。\n\n联合国任意拘留问题工作组于2026年3月23日通过、并于2026年5月5日公布的报告认定，Moussa Tchangari的拘留属于任意拘留，并鉴于此案的所有情况，建议立即将其释放。

中文导读

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原文原文 / Original Text

It has been 616 days since Moussa Tchangari, an activist and secretary general of the civil society group Alternative Espaces Citoyens, was detained at the Filingue Prison in the Tilaberi region of Niger.

On December 3, 2024, Tchangari was taken away by four unidentified armed men in the presence of his wife and children. His mobile phone, laptop and suitcase were also seized. No reason for the arrest was given at the time.

Two days later Tchangari's lawyers found him at the Central Unit for Counter-Terrorism and Cross-Border Crime Control (Service Central de Lutte Contre le Térrorisme et la Criminalité Transfrontalière).

His arrest came five days after returning from an international conference in Côte d'Ivoire, organised by the International Committee of the Red Cross to mark the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, in which he participated as panellist.

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On January 3, 2025, Tchangari was brought before the investigating judge of the court of first instance and placed in pre-trial detention after being charged on five counts: glorification of terrorism, conspiracy to commit a terrorist act, undermining state security, undermining national defense, and conspiracy against state authority in intelligence with enemy powers under Articles 399.1.17, 19, 62 - 65, and 78 - 84 of the Nigerien Criminal Code.

The serious nature of the charges against Moussa Tchangari and his 19 months pre-trial detention raises serious concerns regarding compliance with national and international human rights standards.

The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, report adopted on March 23, 2026, and made public on May 5, 2026, found Moussa Tchangari's detention arbitrary and recommended his immediate release in light of all the circumstances of the case.

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来源：AllAfrica (https://allafrica.com/)
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