【全非资讯·南部非洲】 马拉威：粮农组织警告马拉威正滑向国家营养危机

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大多数马拉维人已经无力承担健康食品的费用。最新的全球数据显示，营养膳食的价格急剧飙升，迫使许多家庭转向越来越不健康的饮食习惯。\n\n联合国粮农组织（FAO）发布的一份严厉报告显示，在马拉维，健康膳食的成本在短短八年内翻了一番多，从2017年的2.38美元飙升至2025年的5.01美元。\n\n按目前的价格计算，一个普通的马拉维人每个月仅为了维持健康饮食就需要花费263,000克瓦查，这对于大多数家庭来说是遥不可及的天文数字。\n\n鉴于75.4%的马拉维人日均生活费不足3美元，71.3%的人日均生活费甚至不到2.15美元，数百万民众被迫陷入一个严酷的每日困境：吃饱还是吃好，鱼与熊掌不可兼得。\n\n粮农组织警告称，尽管健康饮食对儿童发育、公众健康和长期生计至关重要，但不健康的饮食模式如今已在全球根深蒂固，马拉维也不例外。\n\n农业专家表示，这场危机是由一个以玉米为核心的食物系统所引发的，导致水果、蔬菜、豆类、畜牧产品、鱼类和乳制品生产不足且价格昂贵。\n\n马拉维农民联合会主席Maness Nkhata表示，该国重玉米的政策使得其他营养食品缺乏投资。

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原文原文 / Original Text

Most Malawians are being priced out of healthy food, with new global data revealing a dramatic surge in the cost of nutritious diets -- pushing families towards increasingly unhealthy eating habits.

A hard-hitting report from the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) shows the price of a healthy diet in Malawi has more than doubled in just eight years, soaring from $2.38 in 2017 to $5.01 in 2025.

At today's prices, an average Malawian would need K263,000 a month simply to eat healthily -- a figure wildly out of reach for most households.

With 75.4% of Malawians living on less than $3 a day, and 71.3% surviving on under $2.15, millions are being forced into a stark daily dilemma: eat enough, or eat well -- but not both.

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FAO warns that while healthy diets are essential for child development, public health and long-term livelihoods, unhealthy eating patterns are now entrenched across the world -- and Malawi is no exception.

Agricultural experts say the crisis is being fuelled by a food system built around maize, leaving fruits, vegetables, legumes, livestock, fish and dairy products under-produced and unaffordable.

Farmers Union of Malawi president Maness Nkhata says the country's maize-heavy policies have starved other nutritious foods of investment.

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