【全非资讯·尼日利亚】 尼日利亚：联邦政府部署数字追踪技术，锁定21.7万名未接种疫苗者

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Mr Aina表示，政府还正在推行数字化财务系统，以提高分配给初级卫生保健（PHC）机构资金管理的透明度与问责制。\n\n过去18个月中，联邦政府利用数字化追踪技术识别了超过21.7万名此前未接种疫苗的儿童。此举旨在提高整个Nigeria的常规免疫接种覆盖率，并减少疫苗可预防疾病。\n\n国家初级卫生保健发展署（NPHCDA）执行主任Muyi Aina于周二披露了这一消息。当时，他在2026年洞察学习论坛（ILF 2026）上发表了题为“一体化初级卫生保健转型：构建规模化公平护理的可持续系统”的演讲。该论坛是eHealth Africa在Abuja举办的旗舰数字化医疗会议，汇聚了来自非洲各地的政策制定者、发展合作伙伴和数字化医疗专家，共同探讨数字化创新如何……\n\nMr Aina解释说，该机构已突破传统的常规免疫接种方法，通过部署数字化工具来追踪接种团队、识别漏种儿童并强化问责制。该机构最初引入了GPS定位追踪器来监控接种团队，并核实其是否到达了指定的社区。该技术产生的数据揭示了服务交付中存在的差距，从而使卫生部门能够采取纠正措施。\n\n此后，该机构扩大了这些工具的应用范围，以识别漏种常规疫苗的儿童，特别是在服务不足和偏远落后的社区。Mr Aina表示：“至关重要的一点是，我们现在能够利用数据进行客观评估，并依靠这些证据来优化项目的实施。”\n\n政府还在加大力度，通过增加全国范围内功能完善的初级卫生保健中心（PHC）的数量，来加强基层医疗卫生建设。Mr Aina将“功能完善”的PHC定义为：配备有完善的基础设施、专业的技术医护人员、基本设备、可持续的资金支持以及可靠的电力供应。每个机构都应配备充足的人员以提供全天候服务，并在必要时提供员工宿舍以支持24小时运转。正在进行的……\n\n在承认医护人员流失仍是一项重大挑战的同时，Mr Aina指出，该机构正与各州政府合作，推动从临时性人员配置向更具可持续性的招聘和留用策略转变。

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Mr Aina stated that the government is also implementing digital financial systems to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of funds allocated to PHC facilities.

The Federal Government has identified more than 217,000 previously unvaccinated children over the past 18 months using digital tracking technologies, a move aimed at improving routine immunisation coverage and reducing vaccine-preventable diseases across Nigeria.

Muyi Aina, Executive Director of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), disclosed this on Tuesday while speaking on "Integrated Primary Healthcare Transformation: Building Sustainable Systems for Equitable Care at Scale" during the Insights Learning Forum (ILF) 2026. The event, eHealth Africa's flagship digital health conference held in Abuja, brought together policymakers, development partners, and digital health experts from across Africa to discuss how digital innovatio

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Mr Aina explained that the agency has moved beyond conventional approaches to routine immunisation by deploying digital tools to track vaccination teams, identify missed children, and improve accountability. The agency initially introduced GPS trackers to monitor vaccination teams and verify that they reached their assigned communities. Data generated through this technology revealed gaps in service delivery, enabling health authorities to take corrective action.

The agency has since expanded the use of these tools to identify children who have missed routine immunisation, particularly in underserved and hard-to-reach communities. "The important thing is that we are now able to make objective assessments with data and use the evidence to improve program delivery," Mr Aina stated.

The government is also scaling up efforts to strengthen primary healthcare by increasing the number of functional Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) nationwide. Mr Aina defined a functional PHC as one equipped with adequate infrastructure, skilled health workers, essential equipment, sustainable financing, and reliable electricity. Each facility should have sufficient staff to provide round-the-clock services, with staff accommodation provided where necessary to support 24-hour operations. Ongoin

Acknowledging that the migration of healthcare workers remains a significant challenge, Mr Aina noted that the agency is working with state governments to transition from ad hoc staffing to more sustainable recruitment and retention strategies.

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