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#西非 #非洲
2024年至2025年期间，该国疟疾病例减少了32%，死亡人数下降了44%，其中五岁以下儿童的死亡人数下降了近60%。\n\n2024年至2025年，Burkina Faso 报告疟疾病例减少了32%，降至约730万例。同期，死亡人数从约3500人降至2000人以下，降幅达44%。五岁以下儿童这一易感人群的死亡人数从2024年的2200多人降至2025年的约1300人，降幅近60%。对于这个跻身全球疟疾病例数前十名的国家而言，这是极其显著的进展。\n\nMalaria Consortium Burkina Faso 国家总监 Dr Pierre Kayende 表示，病例和死亡人数的减少“代表着 Burkina Faso 在抗击疟疾斗争中取得了瞩目的进展”。“这是参与疟疾防控的所有相关方共同努力的结果，他们成功实施了多项互补策略，为改善民众健康取得了切实成效。”\n\n通过 WhatsApp | LinkedIn 关注最新头条新闻\n\n核心策略包括向全民免费发放长效杀虫蚊帐（ITNs），以及开展室内滞留喷洒和幼虫控制。2025年共分发了约1500万顶长效杀虫蚊帐。室内滞留喷洒（即在住宅及人员睡眠场所的内墙、天花板和其他表面喷洒长效杀虫剂）在九个卫生区得以实施；而幼虫控制（即杀灭蚊幼虫……）\n\n他指出，另外两项重大创新也发挥了关键作用。第一项是疟疾疫苗。RTS,S/AS01 疫苗于2024年2月在27个卫生区引入；随着2025年8月引入 R21 疫苗，疟疾疫苗接种工作推广至所有卫生区。\n\n第二项创新是识别并销毁蚊子滋生地，这一策略让社区积极参与到抗击疟疾的行动中。季节性疟疾化学预防（SMC）的社区分发人员识别并与当地家庭共同销毁了超过210万个此类滋生地，极大地限制了蚊子的繁殖和传播疾病的能力。\n\nDr Kayende 表示：“所有这些策略的结合，加上公立和私立医疗机构的医护人员对确诊疟疾病例进行的精准诊断和治疗，极大地促进了2025年疟疾病例和死亡人数的减少。”
中文导读
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原文原文 / Original TextThe country's malaria cases fell by 32 percent and deaths dropped by 44 percent between 2024 and 2025, with deaths among children under five down almost 60 percent.
Between 2024 and 2025, Burkina Faso reported a decline of 32 percent in malaria cases, falling to around 7.3 million cases. Over the same period, deaths fell from around 3,500 to just under 2,000 -- a 44 percent drop. The number of deaths among children under five dropped from over 2,200 in 2024 to around 1,300 in 2025, representing a decrease of almost 60 percent in this vulnerable demographic. This is remarkable progress in a country that is among the top 10 countries with the highest number o
The reductions in cases and deaths "represent spectacular progress in the fight against malaria in Burkina Faso," says Dr Pierre Kayende, Country Director of Malaria Consortium Burkina Faso. "This is the result of the combined efforts of all stakeholders involved in malaria control, who successfully implemented several complementary strategies to achieve meaningful results for the health of the population."
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Key strategies include the free distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) to the entire population, as well as indoor residual spraying and larval control. Around 15 million ITNs were distributed in 2025. Indoor residual spraying -- spraying a long-lasting insecticide onto the inside walls, ceilings and other surfaces of homes and structures where people sleep -- was carried out in nine health districts, and larval control -- which entails killing mosquitoes as baby l
Two other major innovations have played a key role, he says. The first is the malaria vaccine. The RTS,S/AS01 vaccine was introduced in February 2024 in 27 health districts, and malaria vaccination was scaled up across all health districts with the introduction of the R21 vaccine in August 2025.
The second innovation -- identifying and destroying mosquito breeding sites -- is a strategy that actively involves communities in the fight against malaria. Community distributors of seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) identified and, together with local families, destroyed over 2.1 million of these sites, limiting the ability of mosquitoes to breed and spread disease.
"The combination of all these strategies, along with the work of healthcare providers in both public and private health facilities to accurately diagnose and treat confirmed malaria cases, has greatly contributed to the reduction in malaria cases and deaths in 2025," says Dr Kayende.
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来源：AllAfrica (https://allafrica.com/)
原文链接：https://allafrica.com/stories/202607150588.html
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发表于 2026-7-10 01:19:54