【全非资讯·东非】 苏丹：苏丹爆发新霍乱疫情警报

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在饱受战争蹂躏的苏丹，一场致命的新霍乱疫情已夺走100多人的生命，令脆弱社区的处境面临严峻担忧，其中包括遭围困的El-Obeid，当地源源不断的无人机袭击持续阻碍着人道主义救援物资的运送。\n\n世界卫生组织（WHO）驻苏丹代表Shible Sahbani博士表示：“霍乱卷土重来，正影响着多个州，主要集中在该国西部地区、Darfurs以及Kordofans。”\n\n这位官员在日内瓦向记者通报情况时报告称，目前已确诊1330多起病例，并有114人死于该疾病。这种疾病虽然可防可控，但如果得不到及时治疗，可能会致命。\n\n实际死亡人数可能远高于此，救援机构深感担忧，该疾病将在从North Kordofan城镇和农村地区逃离的数十万人中迅速蔓延。\n\n这个位于该国中部的苏丹州是苏丹武装部队（SAF）与准军事组织快速支援部队（RSF）这两个前盟友之间交火的震中。\n\nSahbani博士解释说，目前霍乱的病死率已经高达13.7%，随着即将到来的雨季来临，情况预计会进一步恶化。\n\n苏丹是全球最大的人道主义危机发生地，有超过3300万人口需要援助，其中包括2100万需要医疗服务的人口。自2023年4月15日战争爆发以来，至少已有5.9万人丧生。

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原文原文 / Original Text

In war-torn Sudan, a deadly new cholera outbreak has already claimed more than 100 lives, heightening serious concerns for vulnerable communities including in besieged El-Obeid, where daily drone attacks have continued to hamper aid access.

"Cholera is back and it's affecting several states, mainly in the western part of the country, the Darfurs and the Kordofans," said Dr Shible Sahbani, UN World Health Organization (WHO) Representative to Sudan.

Briefing journalists in Geneva, the official reported more than 1,330 confirmed cases and 114 deaths from the disease, which is preventable but can be deadly if not treated quickly.

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The true number of fatalities is likely much higher and aid agencies are deeply concerned that the disease will spread among the hundreds of thousands of people who've fled towns and rural areas in North Kordofan.

The Sudanese state located in the centre of the country is the epicentre of fighting between former allies the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The cholera case fatality rate is already "extremely high" at 13.7 per cent and it is expected to worsen when the upcoming rainy season sets in, Dr Sahbani explained.

Sudan is the world's largest humanitarian crisis with more than 33 million people in need; this includes 21 million who require health services. Since war erupted on 15 April 2023, at least 59,000 people have been killed.

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