【全非资讯·肯尼亚】 肯尼亚：活动人士推动议会调查涉嫌侵犯人权行为

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内罗毕报道 - 人权活动人士正寻求成立一个联合议会委员会，以调查安全机构涉嫌存在法外处决、强迫失踪、酷刑、绑架以及过度使用武力的行为。\n\n这项提案包含在一份维权人士原本计划在Saba Saba示威期间提交给议会的请愿书中，呼吁议员对这些涉嫌违宪的行为展开调查，并建议采取旨在加强国家机构问责制的措施。\n\n然而，组织者表示，由于抗议活动引发的安全担忧，他们未能如原计划那样提交请愿书。\n\n根据该草案文件，议会承担着监督国家机构并确保公共权力在宪法和法律框架内行使的宪法责任。\n\n请愿书援引了《宪法》第94、95和96条，这些条款将立法权赋予议会，并赋予国民议会和参议院在国家治理事务上的监督职能。\n\n活动人士认为，这些条款规定，每当出现对公共机构滥用权力或侵犯宪法权利的担忧时，立法者都有义务进行干预。\n\n他们进一步援引了第244条和第245条，这两条要求国家警察局在严格依照法律和宪法原则行事的同时，维护专业精神、问责制和对人权的尊重。

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原文原文 / Original Text

Nairobi — Human rights campaigners are seeking the formation of a joint parliamentary committee to investigate allegations of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, torture, abductions and the excessive use of force by security agencies.

The proposal, contained in a petition that activists had planned to present to Parliament during the Saba Saba demonstrations, calls for lawmakers to launch an inquiry into the alleged violations and recommend measures aimed at strengthening accountability within State institutions.

However, organisers say security concerns surrounding the protests prevented them from delivering the petition as initially intended.

According to the draft document, Parliament bears the constitutional responsibility of overseeing State institutions and ensuring public authority is exercised within the framework of the Constitution and the law.

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The petition cites Articles 94, 95 and 96 of the Constitution, which vest legislative authority in Parliament and assign oversight functions to both the National Assembly and the Senate on matters of national governance.

The activists argue that these provisions obligate legislators to intervene whenever concerns arise regarding abuse of power or violations of constitutional rights by public institutions.

They further reference Articles 244 and 245, which require the National Police Service to uphold professionalism, accountability and respect for human rights while operating strictly within the law and under constitutional principles.

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