【全非资讯·西非】布基纳法索 (Burkina Faso) 勒令关闭 联合国人权办公室 (UN Human Rights Office)

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**联合国机构撤离 结束了在这个侵权泛滥国家中唯一的独立国际存在**\n\n在 Burkina Faso 军政府保持数月沉默后，联合国人权事务高级专员办事处（联合国人权办）于6月30日宣布，将永久关闭其在该国的办事处。在冲突持续、侵权行为泛滥之际，此举结束了该机构监测、记录和报告人权侵犯行为的能力。\n\n今年2月，在联合国人权事务高级专员 Volker Türk 敦促当局停止压制公民空间并放弃取缔政党的计划仅数周后，该国政府便暂停了联合国人权办在当地的运作。随后，联合国人权办曾多次要求澄清暂停期限，但未收到任何回复。\n\n6月30日，在 Burkina Faso 首都 Ouagadougou 与驻地协调员 Maurice Azonnankpo 会面期间，外交部长 Karamoko Jean Marie Traoré 指责国际组织的行为像“超级警察”，并称其逾越了该国的主权。\n\n联合国人权办自2019年起在 Burkina Faso 开展工作，并于2021年根据与该国政府签署的东道国协定，扩大为拥有完整授权的国家办事处。通过设在全国各地的办公室，联合国监测侵权行为、支持受害者和人权捍卫者、向当局提供建议，并协助建立了为数不多的现存人权对话渠道之一。它的撤离意味着将不再有独立的国际力量来记录当地发生的事情。\n\n自2022年军方夺取政权以来，军政府不断限制公民和政治空间。当局暂停了媒体机构、工会和数百个公民社会组织的活动，瓦解了多党政治，并使批评人士面临威胁、任意拘留、强迫失踪、非法征兵和酷刑。当局于2025年7月通过了一项法律，并将其称为规范非营利部门和打击洗钱的措施，这进一步收紧了控制。\n\n联合国人权办的关闭只是军政府打击独立监督行动中的最新牺牲品。Burkina Faso 正日益成为一个严重侵权行为在没有见证人的情况下肆意发生的地方，这加剧了有罪不罚的恶性循环，进而助长了未来的暴行。

中文导读

撤离终结了在一个饱受侵犯的国家中独立的国际存在。

在布基纳法索 (Burkina Faso) 军政府数月沉默之后，联合国人权办公室 (United Nations Human Rights Office) 于6月30日宣布，将永久关闭其在该国的业务。此举终止了该机构在冲突持续、侵犯

政府于2月暂停了联合国人权事务高级专员办事处 (UN Human Rights Office) 的当地业务，而就在几周前，联合国人权事务高级专员 (UN High Commissioner for Human Rights) 沃尔克·蒂尔克 (Volker Türk) 曾敦促当局结束对公民空间的压制，并放弃禁止政党的计划。随后，联合国人权事务高级专员办事处 (UN Human Rights Office) 多次寻求澄清暂停期限，但未收到任何回应。

布基纳法索（Burkina Faso）外交部长卡拉莫科·让·马里·特拉奥雷（Karamoko Jean Marie Traoré）在6月30日于该国首都瓦加杜古（Ouagadougou）与驻地协调员莫里斯·阿佐南克波（Maurice Azonnankpo）的会晤中，指责国际组织表现得像“超级警察”，称其逾越了该国主权。

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自2022年军方夺权以来，军政府（junta）稳步收紧了公民和政治空间。当局已暂停了媒体机构、工会以及数百个公民社会组织，瓦解了多党政治，并使批评者遭受威胁、

联合国人权办公室（UN Human Rights Office）的关闭，仅仅是军政府打击独立监督行动中的最新一起牺牲品。布基纳法索（Burkina Faso）正在成为一个严重侵犯人权行为在无人目睹的情况下日益发生的国家，这强化了有罪不罚的循环，助长了未来的暴行。

Ilaria Allegrozzi (伊拉里亚·阿莱格罗齐)，高级Sahel (萨赫勒) 研究员



原文原文 / Original Text

Departure Ends Independent International Presence in Country Rife with Abuse

After months of silence from Burkina Faso's military junta, the United Nations Human Rights Office announced on June 30 that it would permanently close its operations in the country, ending its ability to monitor, document, and report on human rights abuses at a time when conflict continues and violations are rampant.

The government suspended the UN Human Rights Office's local operations in February just weeks after UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk urged authorities to end the repression of civic space and abandon plans to ban political parties. The UN Human Rights Office subsequently sought clarification on the duration of the suspension numerous times but received no response.

During a June 30 meeting with the Resident Coordinator Maurice Azonnankpo in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso's capital, Foreign Minister Karamoko Jean Marie Traoré accused international organizations of behaving like "super police," saying they had overstepped the country's sovereignty.

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The UN Human Rights Office has operated in Burkina Faso since 2019, expanding into a fully mandated country office in 2021 under a host-country agreement signed with the government. With offices across the country, the UN monitored abuses, supported victims and human rights defenders, advised authorities, and helped create one of the few remaining channels for dialogue on human rights. Its departure means there will no longer be an independent international presence documenting what is happening

Since the military seized power in 2022, the junta has steadily restricted civic and political space. Authorities have suspended media outlets, unions, and hundreds of civil society organizations, dismantled multiparty politics and subjected critics to threats, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, unlawful conscription, and torture. A law adopted in July 2025, presented by the authorities as a measure to regulate the nonprofit sector and combat money laundering, has further tightened go

The closure of the UN Human Rights Office is just the latest casualty in the junta's campaign against independent scrutiny. Burkina Faso is becoming a country where grave abuses can increasingly unfold without witnesses, reinforcing the cycle of impunity that fuels future atrocities.

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