【全非资讯·乌干达】 乌干达：仅靠石油收入无法支撑乌干达发展

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坎帕拉 - 专家表示，预期的石油收入可以为该国的能源转型计划（ETP）提供重要的资金来源，但仅凭这些资金并不足以资助转型能源sector and achieve broader development goals所需的投资。\n\n这一警告是在一次关于能源转型融资和石油收入管理的对话会上发出的。\n\n该对话会由自然资源治理研究所（NRGI）资助，汇集了政府官员和石油与天然气民间社会联盟（CSCO）旗下的民间社会行动者，共同探讨乌干达石油基金的收益是否能够支持该国向更清洁、更可持续的能源系统转型。\n\n通过能源转型计划，政府设定了五大目标，以促使乌干达向使用现代能源过渡。\n\n这些目标包括：在2030年前实现普遍电力供应和更清洁的炊事能源；实现乌干达能源结构的现代化与多元化，并促进其在各部门的高效利用，以支持工业增长、减贫以及社会经济转型；确保安全、负担得起的能源供应。\n\n其他目标还包括：根据乌干达的有条件气候承诺减少能源排放，即与2030年基准排放量相比减少20%，并将乌干达定位为东非地区的能源枢纽。\n\n为在2030年前实现普及现代能源，政府预测到2030年，45%的人口将能够用上电网电力。根据2023年国家能源政策，政府的目标是在2040年前实现普及电力供应，并使50%的人口能够使用清洁炊事能源。

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原文原文 / Original Text

Kampala — The expected oil revenues could provide an important source of financing for the country's Energy Transition Plan (ETP), but they will not be sufficient on their own to fund investments required to transform the energy sector and achieve broader development goals, experts have said.

The warning emerged during a dialogue on energy transition financing and the management of petroleum revenues.

The dialogue, funded by the Natural Resources Governance Institute NRGI brought together the government officials and civil society actors under the Civil Society Coalition on Oil and Gas (CSCO) to examine whether proceeds from Uganda's Petroleum Fund can support the country's shift toward cleaner and more sustainable energy systems.

Through the Energy Transition Plan, the government set five goals to enable Uganda to transition to the use of modern energy.

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These include: providing universal access to electricity and cleaner cooking by 2030; to modernise and diversify Uganda's energy mix and promote its efficient use across all sectors to support industrial growth, poverty reduction, and socioeconomic transformation; and ensuring a secure, affordable energy supply.

Others include mitigating energy emissions in line with Uganda's conditional climate commitments, which imply a 20% reduction, compared to baseline emissions in 2030, and positioning Uganda as an energy hub for the East African region.

To enable universal access to modern energy by 2030, the government projected that in 2030, 45% of the population would have access to grid power. Under the National Energy Policy 2023, the government aims to reach universal access to electricity and 50% access to clean cooking by 2040.

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来源：AllAfrica (https://allafrica.com/)
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