【全非资讯·肯尼亚】 肯尼亚：算法将为你问诊：Deepfake医生与

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几个月前，我正在刷TikTok，突然刷到了一段视频。在一个灯光明亮、以棕色为主色调的房间里，一位身穿格子衬衫的医生正在讨论多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS），这是一种在全球范围内影响许多女性的常见疾病。在分享医学见解和观点时，他反复推荐草药补充剂，声称这些补充剂有助于控制病情。我看得越多，就越觉得有点不对劲。这个男人的动作很不自然，带有奇怪的阴影和旋转特效，而\n\n一旦我意识到发生了什么，我便留下一条评论，警告其他人这段视频是人工智能生成的。许多用户一直在分享他们的经历、提出问题，或者对这个看似有效的解决方案表示宽慰。该账号的所有者会迅速将他们引导至一个页面，让他们付费购买并接收补充剂。像我这样的评论被删除了，我怀疑自己最终被屏蔽了，因为我再也找不到这个账号了。\n\n2025年12月5日，Full Fact发表了一篇关于深度伪造传播医疗虚假信息激增的调查文章，重点关注了Professor David Taylor-Robinson的案例——他的肖像被篡改，看起来像是在讨论更年期和补充剂。BBC也报道称，伦敦南部的一家医院发出警报，称有视频虚假宣称其临床医生背书了减肥产品。\n\n在WhatsApp和LinkedIn上获取最新头条新闻\n\n生成式人工智能正在重塑人们在线连接和沟通的方式。曾经需要专业知识的工具，现在只要有一部智能手机和少许费用，任何人都可以使用。这种新的可及性显著增加了被滥用的潜力。由于几乎没有什么门槛，骗子现在可以轻松创建和分享虚假的声音或图像，通常用它们来冒充真人并传播误导性信息。\n\n深度伪造的危险在于它们能够模仿权威人物（如医生），来兜售可疑产品或推销虚假叙事。一年前，大多数人可以通过寻找奇怪的细节来识别假视频，比如看起来不太对劲的手，或者移动怪异的脸。今天，这些明显的迹象正在逐渐消失，取而代之的是能够愚弄甚至最仔细的观众的技术。随着假视频在社交媒体上蔓延，政府监管机构是否能够跟上步伐仍未可知。\n\n尽管人工智能迅猛发展，肯尼亚的法律却尚未跟上步伐。《数据保护法》（Data Protection Act）和《计算机误用与网络犯罪法》（Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act）提供了一定程度的保护，但并未解决新技术带来的所有风险。目前，立法者正在审议《2026年人工智能法案》（Artificial Intelligence Bill 2026），该法案旨在解决人工智能生成的虚假信息的传播问题。批评人士认为，该法案在起草时几乎没有征求外部专家的意见，并且过多地依赖严厉惩罚，而不是支持\n\n要理解为什么假医生能在肯尼亚获得关注，必须考虑其医疗卫生系统的现状。在全球范围内，医疗卫生面临着不断加剧的不平等、劳动力短缺，而且根据世界卫生组织的说法，由于医疗质量低下，中低收入国家的死亡人数激增。卫生部报告称，大多数肯尼亚医疗机构无法提供充足的门诊服务，每年肯尼亚人都要自付医疗费用。对于那些

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A few months ago, I was scrolling through TikTok when I came across a video. In a brightly lit room with brown décor, a doctor in a checkered shirt was discussing PCOS, a common condition that affects many women globally. As he shared medical insights and opinions, he repeatedly recommended herbal supplements, claiming they would help manage the condition. The more I watched, the more I sensed something was off. The man's movements were unnatural, with odd shadows and swirling effects, while the

Once I understood what was happening, I left a comment to warn others that the video was AI-generated. Many users had been sharing their experiences, asking questions, or expressing relief at the apparent solution. The account owner would promptly direct them to a page where they could pay for and receive supplements. Comments like mine were deleted, and I suspect I was eventually blocked, as I could no longer find the account.

On 5 December 2025, Full Fact published an investigative article on the rise of deepfakes spreading healthcare misinformation, highlighting the case of Professor David Taylor-Robinson, whose likeness was manipulated to appear as though he was discussing menopause and supplements. The BBC also reported that a hospital in South London raised the alarm about videos falsely claiming their clinicians had endorsed weight-loss products.

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Generative AI is reshaping how people connect and communicate online. Tools that once required specialist knowledge are now available to anyone with a smartphone and a few coins to spare. This new accessibility has dramatically increased the potential for misuse. With few barriers in place, scammers can now easily create and share fake voices or images, often using them to impersonate real people and spread misleading information.

The danger of deepfakes lies in their ability to mimic authority figures, like doctors, to sell questionable products or push false narratives. A year ago, most people could spot a fake video by looking for odd details, maybe a hand that didn't look quite right, or a face that moved awkwardly. Today, those telltale signs are fading, replaced by technology that can fool even careful viewers. As fake videos spread across social media, it remains unclear whether government regulators can keep up.

Despite the rapid rise of AI, Kenya's laws haven't caught up. Acts such as the Data Protection Act and the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act offer some protection but don't address all the risks that come with new technology. Now, lawmakers are considering the Artificial Intelligence Bill 2026, which aims to address the spread of AI-generated disinformation. Critics argue the bill was drafted with little input from outside experts and that it leans too much on harsh penalties rather than suppo

To understand why deepfake doctors gain traction in Kenya, it is important to consider the state of its healthcare system. Globally, healthcare faces rising inequality, workforce shortages, and, according to the World Health Organization, a surge in deaths in low- and middle-income countries due to poor quality of care. The Ministry of Health reports that most Kenyan health facilities cannot provide adequate outpatient services, and every year, Kenyans pay out of pocket for medical care. For tho

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