【全非资讯·乌干达】 乌干达：穆塞韦尼内幕【The Economist】

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#乌干达 #东非 #非洲乌干达坎帕拉讯 — 乌干达总统约韦里·穆塞韦尼（Yoweri Museveni）在2026年国家状况演讲（State of the Nation Address, SONA）中，全面回顾了乌干达经济转型进程，重点展示了过去数十年间国内生产总值（GDP）、出口、农业、制造业及基础设施领域的显著增长。同时，他警示称，腐败、效率低下以及公共服务供给不足仍是实现国家发展愿景的主要障碍。此次演讲于6月4日在科洛洛典礼场地（Kololo Ceremonial Grounds）举行的议会第一届会议开幕式上发表，为即将公布的全国预算案铺路，也履行了宪法第101(1)条规定的义务——总统须在每届议会开幕时向全国人民报告国家状况。面对议员、外交使节、投资者、企业高管及政府官员，穆塞韦尼表示，乌干达已奠定加速经济增长的坚实基础，但要充分释放发展潜力，仍需更严格的领导力和更高效的执行机制。“现在是直面所有人、坦诚对话的时刻，”穆塞韦尼表示。关注我们获取最新资讯：WhatsApp | LinkedIn总统在演讲中展示了一幅过去四十年来持续扩张的经济图景。根据其提供的数据，乌干达的国内生产总值（GDP）已从1986年的39亿美元，增至按外汇估值法计算的693亿美元，按购买力平价（PPP）计算则达到1971亿美元。人均GDP已升至1278美元，超过1136美元的低收入国家门槛，跻身中等偏下收入经济体行列。预计2025/26财年经济增速将达到6.4%，并在2026/27财年进一步提升至10%，届时乌干达经济规模有望突破800亿美元。中文导读在WhatsApp | LinkedIn上关注我们，获取最新头条新闻As a journalist, I have had to listen to boring Museveni speeches for 13 years, and as an MP for 15 years. Imagine he is wondering why Ugandans go for kyeyo in Dubai which Amin gave food during his reign.According to the 2024 population census, 20 million of the 46 million Ugandans are food insecure, 5.6 million homes still sleeping in one room house, 28 million people using firewood as main source of energy and 14 million people about 31% of the population don't have two sets of clothes. The economy he has built for 41 years cannot employ 1.7 million people with degrees, diplomas and certificates.原文原文 / Original Text

Kampala, Uganda — President Yoweri Museveni used his 2026 State of the Nation Address (SONA) to present a largely economic scorecard of Uganda's transformation journey, highlighting strong growth in GDP, exports, agriculture, manufacturing and infrastructure while warning that corruption, inefficiency and poor service delivery remain major obstacles to achieving the country's development ambitions.The address, delivered at Kololo Ceremonial Grounds during the opening of the First Session of Parliament on June 4, comes ahead of the national budget reading and fulfills the constitutional requirement under Article 101(1), which mandates the President to report on the state of the nation at the beginning of every parliamentary session.Addressing lawmakers, diplomats, investors, business executives and government officials, Museveni argued that Uganda has laid a solid foundation for accelerated economic growth but needs more disciplined leadership and efficient implementation to fully realize its potential."This is a time to talk straight to everybody," Museveni said.Follow us on WhatsApp | LinkedIn for the latest headlinesThe President presented an economy that has expanded significantly over the last four decades.According to figures shared during the address, Uganda's Gross Domestic Product has grown from US$3.9 billion in 1986 to US$69.3 billion under the foreign exchange valuation method and US$197.1 billion under Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). GDP per capita has risen to US$1,278, placing Uganda above the lower-middle-income threshold of US$1,136.The economy is projected to grow by 6.4% in the 2025/26 financial year and accelerate further to 10% in 2026/27, potentially pushing the economy to about US$80 billion.

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机器翻译的中文摘要：
穆塞韦尼总统在2026年国家状况演讲中回顾乌干达经济转型进程，展示GDP、出口、农业和制造业领域的显著增长。同时警示腐败、效率低下和公共服务不足仍是实现国家发展愿景的主要障碍。