【全非资讯·尼日利亚】非洲

aipl1234

#尼日利亚 #南非 #刚果 #津巴布韦

中文导读

绿色技术是矿产密集型的：电动汽车、电池、太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机和电网需要钴、锂、铜、锰、石墨和稀土。国际能源署 (International Energy Agency) 估计，电动汽车所需的矿物是汽油或柴油汽车的六倍。一座风力发电厂所需的矿物约为燃气发电厂的九倍。

然而，仅仅拥有这些地下矿产资源，并不能自动催生相关产业或带来共同繁荣。事实上，许多矿产资源丰富的国家，往往难以从采矿业中获得经济效益。

在WhatsApp | LinkedIn上关注我们，获取最新头条新闻

我们致力于研究各国如何建设产业并重塑其经济。我们受世界银行 (World Bank) 委托进行的最新研究，考察了非洲国家在能源转型所需矿产的开采之外，取得了哪些进展。我们研究了他们是否正在加工和提炼这些矿产，

第三，我们研究了非洲国家在绿色技术价值链中的参与环节。我们旨在查明它们是否仅仅开采矿产并原样出口，或者在出售前进行加工，抑或生产最终产品进行销售，例如太阳能电池板。第四，我们审阅了国家和区域的矿产和工业政策。



原文原文 / Original Text

Green technologies are mineral-intensive: electric vehicles, batteries, solar panels, wind turbines and grids need cobalt, lithium, copper, manganese, graphite and rare earths. The International Energy Agency estimates that electric cars require six times more minerals than a petrol or diesel car. A wind power plant requires about nine times more minerals than a gas-fired plant.

As the global green transition speeds up, the growing demand for green technologies and minerals creates an opening for Africa, which has deposits of several of the minerals needed.

Read more: Zimbabwe's lithium is in demand for making batteries: how to make sure benefits flow to the local economy

Yet just having these minerals in the ground does not automatically create industries or shared prosperity. In fact, developing countries endowed with minerals often struggle to benefit economically from mining.

Follow us on WhatsApp | LinkedIn for the latest headlines

We are scholars of how countries build industries and reshape their economies. Our latest study, commissioned by the World Bank, explored how far African countries have moved beyond mining the minerals needed for the energy transition. We examined whether they are processing and refining these minerals or making components for green technologies that use them.

Our analysis followed four steps. First, we identified the transition minerals found in each African country. Second, we examined trade data to see which countries export these minerals and where they are sold.

Read more: A new class of metals could transform Africa's clean energy economy - scientists explain

本文为英文资讯，中文内容由机器翻译生成，仅供参考。详情请阅读文末原文。

—— 资讯转载说明 ——
本文由非洲论坛根据公开信息整理，供中国读者查阅，不代表本站立场。
来源：AllAfrica (https://allafrica.com/)
原文链接：https://allafrica.com/stories/202609270108.html
转载请遵守原发布方版权与引用规定。