【联合国新闻非洲·赞比亚】 大选后的 Zambia 对政治反对派的打压加

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#赞比亚

在赞比亚2026年8月举行的全国大选之后，针对反对派领导人和政党的镇压行动一直在持续。\n\n在赞比亚备受争议的总统和议会选举结束近三周后，据联合国人权理事会任命的一位专家称，针对政治反对派的镇压行动有所加剧，引发了人们对该国民主前景的担忧。\n\n报告显示，系统性暴力令人担忧，包括普遍存在的恐吓行为以及数百名反对派支持者的被捕，其中许多人在没有正式起诉的情况下被超期羁押，超过了法律规定的时限。\n\n和平集会和结社权问题特别报告员吉娜·罗梅罗（Gina Romero）周三在一份新闻稿中表示，一些人还面临不相称的指控，包括反对派高级联盟领导人布赖恩·穆恩杜比莱（Brian Mundubile）及其竞选搭档马克比·祖鲁（Makebi Zulu），他们面临“捏造的”叛国罪指控。\n\n根据赞比亚法律，该罪行可判处死刑。\n\n罗梅罗女士强调：“当局必须释放所有政治被拘留者，尊重基本自由，并恢复民主问责制。”\n\n她表示：“一个健康的民主需要所有声音——包括反对派成员、宗教领袖、公民社会行动者和记者——能够毫无畏惧地自由发声。”\n\n尽管自1991年恢复多党民主制以来一直实现和平权力交接，但赞比亚最近的选举还是引发了显著动荡。

Repression of political opposition surges in post-election Zambia



原文原文 / Original Text

© Unsplash A voter casts their ballot during an election. There has been a crackdown on opposition leaders and parties following Zambia's national elections in August 2026. Facebook Twitter Print Email

Following Zambia’s contested presidential and parliamentary elections almost three weeks ago, the crackdown on political opposition has intensified, raising concerns about the future of democracy in the country, according to a UN Human Rights Council-appointed expert.

Reports indicate alarming systemic violence, including widespread intimidation and the arrest of hundreds of opposition supporters, many of whom have been held beyond legally mandated timeframes without formal charges. 

Some also received disproportionate charges, including the senior opposition alliance leader Brian Mundubile and his running mate Makebi Zulu, who face “concocted charges” of treason, according to Gina Romero, the Special Rapporteur on the right to peaceful assembly and association, who issued a press release on Wednesday.

The offence is punishable by death under Zambian law. 

“Authorities must release all political detainees, respect fundamental freedoms, and restore democratic accountability,” stressed Ms. Romero. 

“A healthy democracy requires that all voices – including opposition members, religious leaders, civil society actors, and journalists – speak freely without fear,” she said.

Despite peaceful transfers of power since its return to multiparty democracy in 1991, Zambia’s most recent elections caused significant turmoil. 

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来源：UN News Africa (https://news.un.org/en/news/region/africa)
原文链接：https://news.un.org/feed/view/en/story/2026/09/1168267
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