【BBC非洲·非洲】 俄罗斯将在非洲开设更多文化中心以扩大影响力

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图片来源：AFP via Getty Images\n图片说明：部分“Russian Houses”已存在于 Africa，包括 Mali、Burkina Faso 和 Niger 等关键盟国。\n\nRussia 正致力于在 Africa 扩大其文化和教育中心网络，意在超出该大洲的军事与安全合作范畴，进一步巩固双边关系。\n\nRussia 人道主义机构表示，这些中心将推广俄语、教育、科学与文化，同时为各类项目提供支持。\n\n在计划新建的 11 个被称为“Russian Houses”的中心中，有 8 个将在 Africa 启用。多年来，Africa 已经设立了 16 个此类中心。\n\n接替了 Wagner Group 雇佣兵业务的 Russia 国家控制的准军事部队 African Corps，已成为 West Africa 多个军政府打击圣战分子叛乱的关键安全合作伙伴。\n\n特别是 Mali、Niger 和 Burkina Faso 的军政府，在寻求摆脱前宗主国 France 的影响之际，转而寻求 Russia 雇佣兵（即现在的 African Corps）的支持。\n\nFrance 及其他反圣战国际部队已从这些国家撤出，其中包括联合国在 Mali 部署并于 2023 年 12 月结束的行动。\n\n今年，据报道卷入 Russia-Ukraine 战争的 Africa 参战人员数量急剧增加。招募人数较多的 Kenya 指责中介机构以工作机会诱骗男性前往 Russia，最终却致使他们前往 Ukraine 参战。

Russia to open more cultural centres in Africa as it seeks to broaden influence





原文原文 / Original Text

Image source, AFP via Getty ImagesImage caption, Some "Russian Houses" already exist in Africa - including in key allies such as Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger

Russia is expanding its network of cultural and educational centres in Africa as it seeks to strengthen ties beyond its military and security co-operation on the continent.

The centres will promote the Russian language, education, science and culture, while supporting various projects, Russia's humanitarian agency says.

Known as "Russian Houses", eight of 11 new centres are due to open in Africa, where 16 have already been set up over the years.

Russia's state-controlled paramilitary force African Corps, which replaced the Wagner Group's mercenary operations, has become a key security partner for multiple military governments in the West Africa in the fight against jihadist insurgencies.

In particular the juntas in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso turned to the Russian mercenaries, now Africa Corps, as they sought to shrug off influence from their former colonial power France.

French and other anti-jihadist international forces have withdrawn from these countries, including the UN's operation in Mali that ended in December 2023.

This year has also seen a surge in the reported number of African fighters caught up in the Russia-Ukraine war. Kenya, which has seen some of the highest numbers of recruits, blamed job agencies for luring men to Russia with work opportunities, only for them to end up fighting in Ukraine.

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来源：BBC Africa (https://www.bbc.com/news/world/africa)
原文链接：https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c17j90jg0peo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss
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