【全非资讯·莫桑比克】Mozambique: Foreign Direct Investment Falls By 21 Percent

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马uto消息——莫桑比克的外国直接投资（FDI）在第一季度下降了21%，降至12亿美元。\n\n根据莫桑比克银行发布的国际收支报告，外国直接投资高度集中在天然气和采矿业。去年同期，外国直接投资达到16亿美元。\n\n尽管有所下降，但外国投资的结构基本保持不变，继续由与自然资源相关的特大项目主导。文件写道：包括煤炭、石油、天然气和矿产在内的采掘业在第一季度吸引了12.09亿美元，约占该国1月至3月收到的所有外国直接投资的94%。\n\n采掘业的比重延续了2025年的趋势。当时，在德尔加多省（Cabo Delgado）鲁伍马盆地（Rovuma Basin）天然气项目的强力驱动下，全年外国直接投资增长60.2%，达到创纪录的56.93亿美元。\n\n报告指出：大部分投资以供应商信贷和贸易信贷的形式进入该国。其他资本（供应商信贷和贸易信贷）类别总计7.027亿美元，占该期间记录的外国直接投资的一半以上。\n\n通过股票和股权的资金流入达到5.833亿美元，其中3.839亿美元与大型项目相关。在采掘业之外，投资流向最多的行业是批发和零售贸易业（1770万美元）、电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业（1760万美元），以及农业、畜牧业、狩猎和林业（1740万美元）。\n\n相比之下，制造业录得1170万美元的负差额，反映出该期间的净资本流出。2025年，采掘业依然是外国直接投资的主要接受者，吸引了52.11亿美元，相当于莫桑比克在2024年收到的所有外国投资的91.5%。

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原文原文 / Original Text

Maputo — The volume of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Mozambique fell by 21 percent in the first quarter, which corresponds to 1.2 billion US dollars.

According to a document on the Balance of Payments published by the Bank of Mozambique, FDI is heavily concentrated in the gas and mining industries. Over the same period of last year, FDI reached 1.6 billion dollars.

Despite the decline, the structure of foreign investment remained largely unchanged, continuing to be dominated by megaprojects associated with natural resources. "Extractive industries, including coal, oil, natural gas and minerals, attracted 1.209 billion dollars in the first quarter, equivalent to around 94 percent of all FDI received by the country from January to March 2026", reads the document.

The weight of the extractive industry maintains the trend observed in 2025, when FDI grew 60.2 percent to a record 5.693 billion dollars for the full year, driven mainly by natural gas projects in the Rovuma Basin, in Cabo Delgado.

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"Most of the investment entered the country in the form of supplier credits and trade credits. The Other Capital (Supplier Credits and Trade Credits) category totaled 702.7 million dollars, representing more than half of the FDI recorded during the period", reads the note.

Inflows through shares and equity interests reached 583.3 million dollars, of which 383.9 million dollars was associated with large projects. "Outside the extractive industry, the largest investment flows were recorded in the wholesale and retail trade sector, with 17.7 million dollars, electricity, gas and water production and distribution, with 17.6 million dollars, and agriculture, livestock production, hunting and forestry, with 17.4 million dollars."

In contrast, the manufacturing industry recorded a negative balance of 11.7 million dollars, reflecting net capital outflows during the period. In 2025, the extractive industry remained the main recipient of FDI, attracting 5.211 billion dollars, equivalent to 91.5 percent of all foreign investment received by Mozambique in 2024.

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