【全非资讯·中非】 乍得：政治反对派获释

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纽约 - 查得前总理、政治反对派的定罪应予撤销\n\n人权观察今天表示，查得当局应撤销或废除查得前总理兼主要反对派领袖苏克塞斯·马斯拉（Succes Masra）的定罪。马斯拉在获得总统特赦后，于2026年8月15日从监狱获释。\n\n他和另外八名政治反对派人士获特赦并出狱。然而，他们因合法政治表达行为而被定罪的记录依然存在，必须予以撤销，以便他们能够继续参与政治活动。\n\n人权观察中非部主任刘易斯·穆杰（Lewis Mudge）表示：“马斯拉和其他政治反对派的获释是个好消息。但需要明确的是，马斯拉是被捏造罪名逮捕的，其目的是让他噤声。查得当局不仅应给予总统特赦，还应确保撤销他的定罪。”\n\n马斯拉于2024年1月至5月担任查得总理。2024年，他参加了针对时任过渡总统马哈马特·伊德里斯·代比（Mahamat Idriss Deby）的总统选举，随后于2025年5月16日被捕。检察官指控他在该国西南部西洛贡省曼达考（Mandakao）5月14日发生导致42人死亡的部族间冲突后煽动仇恨和暴力。\n\n尽管牧民与农民之间的冲突在查得南部很常见，但过去几年部族间暴力事件愈演愈烈，造成数十人死亡。马斯拉被指控通过社交媒体帖子煽动仇恨和暴力。在西洛贡省暴力事件发生后，马斯拉曾向遇难者表示哀悼，并表示任何查得人的生命都不应被视为理所当然。\n\n做无罪辩护的马斯拉与74名同案被告一同受审，这些人均被指控涉嫌与曼达考的死亡事件有关。审判时至少有9名被告被释放，其余被告被判处20年监禁。人权观察表示，与马斯拉一同被定罪的65名同案被告目前仍在狱中，也应当予以释放并撤销其定罪。人权观察获悉，部分同案被告可能已在羁押期间死亡，但目前尚无法（证实）

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原文原文 / Original Text

New York — Conviction of Former Prime Minister, Political Opponents Should Be Vacated

The Chadian authorities should vacate or set aside the conviction of Succès Masra, the former Chadian prime minister and main opposition leader, Human Rights Watch said today. Masra was released from prison on August 15, 2026, after receiving a presidential pardon.

His pardon and those of eight other political opponents led to their release from prison. However, their convictions for conduct that was legitimate political expression still stand and need to be set aside so they can continue to participate in politics.

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"The release of Masra and other political opponents is good news," said Lewis Mudge, Central Africa director at Human Rights Watch. "But to be clear, Masra was arrested on trumped-up charges in an attempt to silence him. The Chadian authorities should go beyond the presidential pardon and ensure that his conviction is set aside."

Masra, who served as Chad's prime minister from January to May 2024, was arrested on May 16, 2025, after running against then-transitional President Mahamat Idriss Déby in the 2024 presidential election. Prosecutors accused him of inciting hatred and violence following the deaths of 42 people in intercommunal clashes on May 14 in Mandakao, Logone Occidental province, in the country's southwest.

While clashes between herders and farmers are common in southern Chad, intercommunal violence has become more acute over the past several years, resulting in scores of deaths. Masra was charged with inciting hatred and violence through social media posts. Following the Logone Occidental violence, Masra had expressed condolences to the victims, stating that "no Chadian's life should be taken for granted."

Masra, who pleaded not guilty, was tried alongside 74 co-defendants, all accused of collaboration in the deaths at Mandakao. While at least 9 of the defendants were released at trial, the remainder received 20-year prison sentences. The 65 co-defendants convicted alongside Masra are still in prison and should also be released, and their convictions should be set aside, Human Rights Watch said. Human Rights Watch was told that some of the co-defendants may have died in detention but was unable to

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